Valley-selective service switch in SnS-based van der Waals heterostructures

Valleytronics, i.e., use of the valley diploma of freedom in semiconductors as an info service, is a promising various to standard approaches for info processing. Transition steel dichalcogenides with degenerate Okay/Okay’ valleys have obtained consideration as prototype 2D/layered semiconductors for valleytronics, however these methods depend on unique results such because the valley-Corridor impact for electrical readout of the valley occupancy. Non-traditional valleytronic methods internet hosting units of addressable non-degenerate valleys might overcome this limitation. Within the van der Waals semiconductor Sn(II) sulfide (SnS), for example, totally different bandgaps and band edges could enable manipulating the inhabitants of the X- and Y-valleys through cost switch throughout interfaces to different layered semiconductors. Right here, we set up this idea by evaluating SnS flakes and SnS-based heterostructures. Cathodoluminescence spectroscopy exhibits a putting reversal of the luminescence depth of the 2 valleys in SnS-GeS van der Waals stacks, which stems from a selective electron switch from the Y-valley into GeS whereas X-valley electrons stay confined to SnS. Our outcomes recommend that non-traditional methods, embodied right here by SnS-based van der Waals heterostructures, open avenues for valley-selective readout counting on design parameters resembling heterostructure band offsets which can be among the many core ideas of semiconductor expertise.

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