New system enhances mechanical stability of nanofiber-based bioelectrodes

Development of next-generation fiber-based human-machine interface (HMI) bioelectrodes
(A) An area filtration-based nanowire printing course of on electrospun nanofiber membranes (ENM) using the capillary motion of carbon paper. (B) The speedy liquid drainage impact by carbon paper prevents nanowire ink from spreading on the ENM, enabling concentrated nanowire printing in slender areas. (C) Vital variations in linewidth and uniformity of nanowire traces printed on ENM when positioned on glass versus carbon paper. (D) Laser embedding course of to boost the mechanical stability of the nanowire (NW)–eTPU interface. (E) Embedding of nanowires as a result of photothermal impact of the laser. (F) Washing sturdiness check displaying improved mechanical stability of the NW-eTPU interface after laser remedy. Credit score: Seoul Nationwide College School of Engineering

Versatile digital units primarily based on electrospun nanofiber membranes (ENM) are attracting important consideration on account of their excessive biocompatibility and wonderful mechanical efficiency. Nevertheless, patterning conductive supplies on fiber substrates usually requires costly vacuum gear or extra processes to create separate masks.

To deal with this, a collaborative analysis group led by Professor Seung Hwan Ko of the Division of Mechanical Engineering at Seoul Nationwide College and Professor C-Yoon Kim of Konkuk College developed a system that induces environment friendly fluid move utilizing by putting a carbon paper help below the nanofiber membrane, enabling the filtration course of with out the necessity for vacuum gear.

The analysis was revealed in Superior Useful Supplies on Could 29.

This method enhances mechanical stability by strongly bonding nanowires and substrates by means of the photothermal results of lasers through the post-processing stage. As well as, the system demonstrated that circuits remained steady even below sturdy ultrasonic remedy and that the on the remained intact when manually pulled.

The group validated the strengths of their developed course of system and outcomes by means of numerous functions, together with an in vivo epicardial sign recording ECG electrode, an epidermal electrochemical biosensor, and customised epidermal electromyography (EMG)-based human–machine interface (HMI).

The potential of the electrospun nanofiber membrane (ENM)-based smooth electronics in epidermal bioelectronics has gained enormous consideration with their conformal compatibility with the and related efficiency enhancements.

Nevertheless, patterning on fiber substrates usually requires costly vacuum gear or extra processes to create separate masks.

Development of next-generation fiber-based human-machine interface (HMI) bioelectrodes
(A) Coronary heart of a rat fitted with a 6-channel ECG sensor. (B) Detection of ascorbic acid utilizing electrochemical sensors made by allotting silver nanowires, silver-gold core-shell nanowires, and silver-gold-platinum alloy nanowires. (C) Personalized electromyography (EMG)-based human-machine interface (HMI). Credit score: Seoul Nationwide College School of Engineering

The analysis group developed a system that permits the filtration course of with out the necessity for expensive vacuum gear by putting a carbon paper help below the nanofiber membrane, inducing environment friendly fluid move by means of capillary motion.

Utilizing this technique, the nanowires and substrates might be strongly bonded by means of the photothermal results of lasers through the post-processing stage, enhancing mechanical stability. The system additionally demonstrated that circuits remained steady below sturdy ultrasonic remedy and that the patterns on the substrate remained intact when manually pulled.

The analysis group validated the strengths of their developed course of system and outcomes by means of numerous functions, together with an in vivo epicardial sign recording ECG electrode, an epidermal electrochemical biosensor, and customised epidermal electromyography (EMG)-based human–machine interface (HMI).

Moreover, this analysis has opened up prospects for effectively fabricating digital units with excessive stretchability, breathability, and conductivity, demonstrating potential functions in numerous well being care and medical fields.

Extra info:
Hyeokjun Yoon et al, Adaptive Epidermal Bioelectronics by Extremely Breathable and Stretchable Steel Nanowire Bioelectrodes on Electrospun Nanofiber Membrane, Superior Useful Supplies (2024). DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202313504

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Seoul Nationwide College School of Engineering

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New system enhances mechanical stability of nanofiber-based bioelectrodes (2024, August 7)
retrieved 7 August 2024
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